Release date: 2026
发布日期:2026
As China's new energy vehicle (NEV) exports continue to grow, many African countries have introduced preferential policies for electric vehicles, including import duty exemptions, VAT reductions, and incentives for local assembly.
随着中国新能源汽车出口持续增长,越来越多非洲国家出台新能源汽车进口优惠政策,包括降低进口关税、免征增值税、减免消费税以及鼓励本地组装。https://hongji-auto.com/
| 国家 Country | 纯电汽车政策 EV Policy | 进口关税参考 Import Duty | 当前政策 Status | 官方政策网站 Official Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇬🇭 Ghana 加纳 |
Electric Vehicles enjoy import duty incentives(电动车享受进口优惠) | Some vehicle models are eligible for import tariff reductions (especially those used for public transportation). 部分车型可享进口关税减免(尤其公共交通用途) |
Implemented (已实施) |
https://mofep.gov.gh / https://www.gra.gov.gh |
| 🇪🇹 Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚 |
Ban on new ICE vehicle imports (禁止进口新的燃油乘用车) |
EV imports enjoy preferential policies (EV进口享受优惠) |
Implemented (已实施) |
https://www.motr.gov.et |
| 🇰🇪 Kenya 肯尼亚 |
EV incentive package (新能源汽车鼓励政策) |
Promote reforms to exempt import duties and consumption tax (推动免进口税及消费税改革) |
In progress (推进中) |
https://www.kra.go.ke |
| 🇷🇼 Rwanda 卢旺达 |
Zero Import Duty for EVs (电动车进口免税) |
0% Import Duty (0%的进口关税) |
Implemented (已实施) |
https://www.rra.gov.rw |
| 🇲🇦 Morocco 摩洛哥 |
Encourage the import and local manufacturing of new energy vehicles (鼓励新能源汽车进口及本地制造) |
Depending on the car model (依据车型不同) |
Implemented (已实施) |
https://www.douane.gov.ma |
| 🇪🇬 Egypt 埃及 |
Support the import and local production of new energy vehicles (支持新能源汽车进口及本地生产) |
preferential tax rates (优惠税率) |
Implemented (已实施) |
https://www.customs.gov.eg |
| 🇿🇦 South Africa 南非 | Import taxes for EVs are still higher than those for gasoline vehicles. (EV进口税仍高于燃油车) |
EVs have an import tariff of approximately 25%. (EV约25%进口关税) |
Implemented (已实施) |
https://www.sars.gov.za |
| 🇳🇬 Nigeria 尼日利亚 |
EV import incentive policies are being gradually implemented. (EV进口激励政策逐步推进) |
Discounts available on select models (部分车型享受优惠) |
Under adjustment(调整中) | https://customs.gov.ng |
| 🇹🇿 Tanzania 坦桑尼亚 |
East African Community Tariff (东非共同体关税) |
According to EAC tariff (根据EAC税则) |
Implemented (已实施) |
https://www.tra.go.tz |
| 🇺🇬 Uganda 乌干达 |
Encourage the new energy vehicle industry (鼓励新能源汽车产业) |
Preferential policies will be implemented gradually. (优惠政策逐步实施) |
Implemented (已实施) |
https://www.ura.go.ug |
Note: Tax rates for battery electric vehicles (BEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV), hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), commercial vehicles, and buses may vary from country to country. It is recommended to refer to the latest local customs regulations before importing.
注:不同国家对纯电(BEV)、插电混动(PHEV)、混动车(HEV)、商用车及公交车的税率可能存在差异,进口前建议以当地海关最新规定为准。
Since 2024, Ghana has introduced policies to encourage new energy vehicles, offering import tariff preferences for eligible electric vehicles for up to eight years, with the goal of promoting the development of green transportation.
2024年以来,加纳推出新能源汽车鼓励政策,对符合条件的进口电动车给予最长8年的进口关税优惠,目标是推动绿色交通发展。https://research.hktdc.com/en/article/MTU3Mzc0MDczMA?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Official Reference
Ethiopia has become the world's first country to ban the import of new gasoline-powered passenger cars, allowing only new energy vehicles to be imported, in order to promote the electrification of transportation throughout the country.
埃塞俄比亚成为全球首个禁止进口新的燃油乘用车国家,仅允许新能源汽车进口,推动全国交通电动化。https://apnews.com/article/b9478a11aa57050e3ecb6908333f0fa2?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Official Reference
Kenya is pushing forward with tax incentives for new energy vehicles, including exemptions from import duties, excise duties, and some value-added taxes, in order to promote the adoption of new energy vehicles.
肯尼亚正在推进新能源汽车税收优惠,包括免征进口税、消费税及部分增值税,以促进新能源汽车普及。https://cleantechnica.com/2026/06/22/kenya-is-surprisingly-one-of-the-slowest-markets-in-africa-when-it-comes-to-adoption-of-electric-cars/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Official Reference
Rwanda has long implemented a zero-tariff policy on the import of new energy vehicles, while also providing investment incentives for charging infrastructure, making it one of the fastest-growing countries in East Africa for new energy vehicles.
卢旺达长期实行新能源汽车进口零关税政策,同时给予充电设施投资优惠,是东非新能源汽车发展最快国家之一。https://www.ft.com/content/14cb294b-cdf0-4623-9393-3287fb85a4e4?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Official Reference
South Africa currently imposes an import tax of approximately 25% on new energy vehicles, which is higher than the import tax on some gasoline-powered vehicles. However, the government is studying further measures to support the development of the new energy vehicle industry.
南非目前新能源汽车进口税约25%,高于部分燃油车进口税,但政府正在研究进一步支持新能源汽车产业发展的措施。https://www.forbesafrica.com/current-affairs/2024/01/26/interpreting-south-africas-ev-import-duties/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Official Reference
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